Types of Computers


Types of computers are based upon the purpose, functioning and size of the computer. Accordingly they are classified into four types:

  • Super computers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Mini computers
  • Micro computers

Super computers

  • Most powerful computers characterized as fastest, very high processing speed and of large data storage.
  • Specifically used for complex applications by big organization.
  • Good example is NASA and ISRO uses supercomputers to track and control space discovery.

Mainframe computers

  • Capable of performing high processing speed and data storage but not powerful as super computers.
  • Wired in air-conditioned rooms.
  • Example: ISP providers use mainframe computers to process information about millions of internet users.

Mini computers

  • Less processing speed than mainframe computers.
  • Departments of large company's uses this type of computers.
  • They can handle large database and accounting efficiently.
  • Example: Department of computer monitoring the network traffic of whole company.

Micro computers

  • Least powerful type of computers but are the most widely used and growing in the fastest rate.
  • Hardware peripherals can be attached easily.
  • Includes Desktop computers, Laptops, tablet pc's, Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) etc.